Autism is a complex developmental disorder that typically appears in the
first three years of life and impacts social interactions and communication
skills.
Autism is a spectrum disorder; the symptoms and characteristics of autism
can present themselves in a wide variety of combinations, from mild to severe.
Autism is no longer a rare disorder. CDC studies indicate the broader
autistic disorder to be 1/166 people across all age groups. There is no known
specific cause for autism and there is no cure.
Autism diagnoses are increasing at a rate of 10-17% annually (compared to
4% for other disorders). 70% of autistic individuals are under 15. There has
been a slight shift in the diagnosis criteria over the last decade, but this
slight
shift can no explain the increased prevalence.
83% of children with autism are boys.
Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD) are 5 times more prevalent than Downs
Syndrome and 3 times more likely than Juvenile Diabetes.
Research and data have demonstrated that early intensive therapy can improve
an autistic child’s chance of gaining important communication and social
skills.
Children with autism generally require speech, language, occupational, and
behavioral therapy.
The National Research Council recommends that children with autism receive
at least 25 hours/week of intensive 1:1 therapy.
The majority of neither health insurance coverage nor the state of Washington
does not adequately cover the cost of therapy for autistic children. Most
families
must supplement with in-home program which costs between $25,000-40,000.
Persons with autism may experience leaps or regressions. Most affected
individuals will need life long care.